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CAREERS Home You have unique experiences, skills, and passions—and we believe you can bring them all to Citius Minds for a rich, rewarding career and lifestyle that will surprise you with its breadth and potential. A connected world is just the beginning. Your passion determines what comes next! Apply your ideas and insights to empowering people, businesses, and society. NOTE: Fill in the following details and apply for the desired job. We will contact you shortly if we have a relevant job opening for you and your profile is shortlisted. Apply Now Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email *Position Position *First ChoiceSecond ChoiceThird ChoiceResume Click or drag a file to this area to upload. Upload your updated resumeMessage Submit

Patent Infringement Search In today’s competitive market, protecting patented inventions from unauthorized use is critical. Identifying companies and products that potentially infringe on your patents is a cornerstone of enforcing intellectual property rights and safeguarding innovation. At Citius Minds, we specialize in conducting infringement research to help clients uncover potential infringers and build strong cases for enforcement. Our Approach to Infringement Research 1. Identifying Potential Infringement Our research process focuses on pinpointing companies and their products that may infringe on the client’s patented inventions. This includes:   *  Product and Market Analysis: Investigating industries, companies, and products operating within the scope of the patented technology.   *  Detailed Evidence Collection: Reviewing all available resources to substantiate claims of infringement. Get a Free Quote Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email *Type of Project *Patent Invalidity SearchPatent Sequence SearchChemical Structure SearchFreedom to Operate SearchPatentability/Novelty SearchLandscape AnalysisPortfolio AnalysisPatent Infringement Target ScoutingInfringement EOU ChartsInvalidity ContentionsInfringement ContentionsMessage Submit 2. Exhaustive Evidence Gathering To ensure a solid infringement theory, we leave no stone unturned, examining a wide range of information sources such as:   *  White Papers and Research Articles: Identifying technical disclosures that reveal usage of patented technology.   *  Product Data Sheets and Manuals: Analyzing product specifications and technical details for overlap with patent claims.   *  Press Releases and Video Tutorials: Leveraging public-facing materials to validate claims of infringement.   *  Competitor Websites and Online Resources: Mining publicly available information to uncover evidence of unauthorized use. 3. Creating Detailed Claim Charts Our team develops comprehensive claim charts, mapping each limitation of the asserted patent claims to specific evidence from the suspected infringing product or process. These charts include:   *  Element-by-element claim mapping.   *  Visual and descriptive evidence from gathered materials.   *  Insights into whether the infringement is literal or falls under the doctrine of equivalents. Specialized Infringement Landscape Analysis Our unique approach to conducting an infringement landscape provides clients with a strategic advantage by:   *  Identifying and Prioritizing Infringers: Highlighting the most significant potential infringers based on evidence strength and market impact.   *  Developing Enforcement Strategies: Offering actionable recommendations on how to proceed with legal actions or licensing discussions. Drafting Infringement Contentions For plaintiffs ready to move forward with litigation, we offer specialized support by:   *  Drafting Detailed Infringement Contentions: Structuring precise and legally sound arguments that comply with jurisdictional requirements.   *  Technical and Legal Alignment: Collaborating with legal teams to ensure all technical evidence aligns seamlessly with litigation strategies. Why Choose Citius Minds?   *  Expertise Across Domains: Our multidisciplinary team brings expertise in technical, legal, and market analysis, ensuring robust and accurate findings.   *  Thorough Evidence Collection: We leverage diverse information sources and advanced analytical tools to provide the most comprehensive infringement support.   *  Customized Reports: Every infringement report is tailored to the client’s specific patents, industries, and objectives Empowering Clients to Enforce Their Rights Citius Minds is committed to helping clients protect their intellectual property and enforce their rights with confidence. From identifying infringers to building airtight infringement theories, our services provide the tools needed to take decisive action. Protect your innovation. Partner with Citius Minds to uncover and act against infringement today. Case Study “What they provided was unparalleled. We couldn’t have asked for more. After reviewing their report, we instantly knew which companies to sue and which ones to pursue for licensing. All the evidence we needed to support our contentions was already in the charts.” IP Head – A satellite-based television service provider Challenge: A satellite-based television service providing company, headquartered in California, wanted to identify potential infringers for their recently granted US patent. The client desired to have a full understanding of the market and wanted to identify the major players in the related domain and potential infringers who might be infringing on their patent. The client asked us to prepare infringement claim charts against the products of the potentially infringing companies. Execution: Citius Minds’ analysis team extensively analyzed the patent of the client. The infringement analysis was conducted in four phases. In the first phase, the team researched the technology field thoroughly to gain an in-depth understanding of the domain. In the second phase, the team performed an initial market research to identify the big players in the ‘satellite-based television service’ providers. The market research involved researching annual reports, sales figures, product information, etc. The third phase involved screening and the detailed analysis of the potential infringing products which involved reviewing manuals, online articles, other publically available information and reverse engineering as well. All the identified evidence was analyzed and a list of potential infringers was prepared. In the final phase, the team prepared infringement claim charts against the identified products. The claim charts depicted ‘element wise’ mapping of the potentially infringing products with the client’s patent claims. The team didn’t just give technical analysis, but also included the relative sales volume estimate of the products of the potentially infringing companies to help the clients make a quick decision on how to move forward. Impact: Our claim charts enabled the client to identify the potential infringers for their patent. The color-coded claim charts helped the client to easily understand the similarities between the claims and the potentially infringing products. The sales figures provided in the report helped them finalize which defendants to pursue for litigation and which ones for licensing. The evidence provided in the claim charts against the products helped the client in preparing the infringement contentions and filing an infringement lawsuit against the potentially infringing companies. Want to share this with your friends or email it to someone who would want to read this? For any queries, email us at [email protected] Download as PDF Rachel Adams Litigation Partner, Denver-Based IP Law Firm “The technical evidence and legal alignment in Citius Minds’ infringement analysis were impeccable. Their work provided us with a strong foundation for litigation.” Tom Erickson Lead Counsel, London-Based

Invalidity Contentions When defendants face patent litigation and receive infringement contentions along with an asserted claim set, they are required to respond promptly, typically within 30 to 60 days, depending on the court’s jurisdiction. This response, often in the form of invalidity contentions, requires a robust defense built on identifying prior art that can invalidate the asserted patent claims. At Citius Minds, our team of technical experts excels in uncovering the most impactful prior art to strengthen a defendant’s position and provide a reliable foundation for invalidity contentions. Our Approach to Invalidity Searches 1. Anticipating and Obviousness Prior Art The core of our strategy is to identify prior art that either:   * Anticipates the Asserted Patent: Demonstrates that every element of the claim exists in a single prior art reference.   * Renders the Asserted Patent Obvious: Combines multiple prior art references to show the claimed invention was an obvious extension of existing knowledge Get a Free Quote Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email *Type of Project *Patent Invalidity SearchPatent Sequence SearchChemical Structure SearchFreedom to Operate SearchPatentability/Novelty SearchLandscape AnalysisPortfolio AnalysisPatent Infringement Target ScoutingInfringement EOU ChartsInvalidity ContentionsInfringement ContentionsMessage Submit 2. Evidence-Based Analysis We focus on collecting and presenting compelling evidence that clearly establishes the invalidity of the asserted claims. Our process involves:   *  Categorizing Evidence: Clearly distinguishing whether the evidence is anticipatory or demonstrates obviousness.   *  Detailed Explanation of Obviousness: When a claim is rendered obvious, we provide a comprehensive explanation, including logical combinations of prior art and reasoning why the combination would be apparent to a person skilled in the art. 3. Claim Chart Development We meticulously tabulate each identified item of prior art against every limitation of each asserted claim, ensuring that all possible invalidation pathways are explored. Our claim charts include:   *  Element-by-element mapping of prior art against asserted claims.   *  Supporting evidence for each mapped element.   *  Explanations for overlaps, discrepancies, and the strength of the invalidity argument. Drafting Invalidity Contentions Our experts collaborate closely with the defendant’s legal counsel to draft precise and legally robust invalidity contentions. This includes:   *  Structured Argumentation: Presenting invalidation theories in a clear and logical manner to meet court standards.   *  Combination Theories: Articulating how combinations of prior art references invalidate claims under the obviousness doctrine.   *  Compliance with Court Rules: Ensuring all contentions adhere to the procedural and substantive requirements of the relevant jurisdiction. Why Choose Citius Minds for Invalidity Support?   *  Proven Expertise: With extensive experience in invalidation searches, our team consistently delivers high-quality results that hold up in litigation.   *  Thorough Analysis: We leverage technical and legal expertise to provide a deep, evidence-backed evaluation of prior art.   *  Customized Approach: Each invalidity search is tailored to the unique aspects of the asserted claims, industry, and court requirements.   *  Collaborative Process: We work closely with legal teams to align technical findings with litigation strategies Empowering Defendants to Build a Strong Defense Citius Minds is dedicated to helping defendants overcome the challenges of patent litigation by providing comprehensive and reliable invalidity contentions. Our detailed analyses, evidence-backed claim charts, and expertly drafted contentions offer clients the confidence and tools they need to respond decisively and effectively.  Facing patent litigation? Rely on Citius Minds to uncover the prior art that defends your innovation. Case Study “Citius Minds’ thorough analysis and expertly crafted invalidity contentions were instrumental in defending our company against an unjust lawsuit. Their detailed prior art mappings and technical insights saved us significant litigation costs and strengthened our position. They’ve proven to be an indispensable partner.” Legal Head, Consumer Electronics Manufacturer Challenge: A leading consumer electronics manufacturer faced a patent infringement lawsuit over a patent claiming a method for wireless charging in electronic devices. The client sought to invalidate the asserted patent by uncovering relevant prior art and constructing strong invalidity contentions. Execution: Our team analyzed the patent-in-suit to identify its core claims and key features. A structured approach was followed to conduct prior art searches across patents, technical papers, and product manuals using databases such as IEEE, Espacenet, and USPTO. We identified prior art—a patent that disclosed a similar method of wireless charging using inductive coupling with a specific frequency range. Our experts drafted a detailed invalidity contention, mapping each element of the claims to the relevant portions of the identified prior art. The report included:   *  Claim charts with color-coded mappings.   *  Technical descriptions supporting each element’s invalidity.   *  Expert commentary on claim construction issues. Impact: Our client’s legal team used our detailed invalidity contentions to challenge the patent’s validity successfully. This led to an early settlement in their favor, saving significant litigation costs. Want to share this with your friends or email it to someone who would want to read this? For any queries, email us at [email protected] Download as PDF Anthony Cruz Patent Litigator, Miami-Based Law Firm “Citius Minds drafted invalidity contentions with incredible accuracy and clarity, helping us achieve a decisive advantage in court.” Clara Wang Senior IP Attorney, Beijing-Based Electronics Manufacturer “Their ability to present complex technical invalidity arguments in a clear and persuasive manner is truly impressive. Citius Minds is our trusted partner for high-stakes cases.” FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1. What are invalidity contentions? Invalidity contentions are arguments made in patent litigation to demonstrate that a patent should never have been granted because it is invalid. They are typically based on prior art that was not considered during the initial patent examination or other issues like indefiniteness or lack of enablement. 2. Why are invalidity contentions important? Invalidity contentions play a critical role in defending against patent infringement lawsuits. If successful, they can lead to the invalidation of the patent, rendering it unenforceable. This can be a key strategy for companies accused of infringement, as it can potentially end the litigation. 3. How are invalidity contentions prepared? Preparing invalidity contentions involves a thorough

Infringement Contentions When pursuing patent litigation against a targeted defendant, the plaintiff must have a well defined and consolidated strategy for maximizing the strength of the plaintiff case. In the early days following the filing of the lawsuit, the focus should be on: identifying the asserted claims and preparation of detailed infringement contentions. For example, at Citius Minds, we help plaintiffs lay the strategic groundwork for the best chance of prevailing in patent litigation Our Expertise in Litigation Support 1. Identifying Key Claims to Assert We collaborate with plaintiffs and their legal teams to pinpoint the most critical claims to assert in litigation. By focusing on claims that are both legally and technically robust, we help build a strong foundation for the case. 2. Formulating Reliable Infringement Contentions Our technical experts work closely with legal counsels to develop solid infringement theories, backed by concrete evidence. Leveraging our deep understanding of patent law and technical expertise, we ensure that all contentions are clear, specific, and in alignment with legal standards Get a Free Quote Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email *Type of Project *Patent Invalidity SearchPatent Sequence SearchChemical Structure SearchFreedom to Operate SearchPatentability/Novelty SearchLandscape AnalysisPortfolio AnalysisPatent Infringement Target ScoutingInfringement EOU ChartsInvalidity ContentionsInfringement ContentionsMessage Submit Key Features of Our Support Services Detailed Accusation Specificity Our approach ensures that every assertion is as precise as possible, detailing:   *  Accused Products: Listing specific products, device models, or processes alleged to infringe the patent.   *  Process Claims: Clearly identifying the processes or methods being accused in case of method/process claims. We adhere to the U.S. Federal Circuit Court norms, maintaining a balance between specificity and flexibility to account for evolving litigation needs.   Comprehensive Claim Charting Our claim charts provide a detailed, element-by-element analysis, including:   *  Claim Limitations: Clearly listing each limitation of the asserted claims.   *  Evidence of Infringement: Associating each claim limitation with specific evidence of infringement, whether direct or indirect.   *  Indirect Infringement Analysis: Providing a thorough description of the indirect infringer’s operation, detailing how it contributes to or induces direct infringement.   *  Nature of Infringement: Indicating whether the infringement is literal or falls under the doctrine of equivalents. This structured analysis not only strengthens the plaintiff’s case but also ensures that the accused infringer is put on clear notice of the allegations, as required by law. Why Choose Citius Minds?   *  Deep Technical Expertise: Our team of technical experts has extensive experience engaging legal counsels to create safe and effective infringement contentions.   *  Personalized Litigation Support: We recognize that there is no one-size-fits-all solution and thus provide tailored support to suit the individual needs of clients.   *  Accurate and Up-to-date Reporting: Our in-depth reports and claim charts break down complex technical and legal concepts into clear and actionable parts for use in litigation. Helping patent clients to take more control in litigation Plaintiffs who partner with Citius Minds head into patent litigation with a major strategic advantage in the game. At the same time, we also make our own infringement contentions as precise, technically sound, and comprehensive as possible, so that we can take on the task of preparing for litigation with as many assurances for our opponents as possible. Rely on Citius Minds to assist with your patent litigation support strategy. Case Study “The team at Citius Minds delivered meticulously crafted infringement contentions that left no room for doubt. Their detailed claim charts and supporting evidence were pivotal in securing a favorable settlement, turning a legal challenge into a strategic win. Their professionalism and precision are unmatched.” General Counsel, Automotive Technology Company Challenge: An automotive technology company developed a radar-based collision avoidance system and suspected that a competitor had launched a similar system infringing upon their patented technology. The client needed infringement contentions to initiate legal proceedings. Execution: Our team analyzed the client’s patents to extract key claim elements and features of their invention. We then compared these claims against the competitor’s publicly available documentation, product manuals, and technical disclosures. A strong infringement contention was built by identifying the exact overlaps between the competitor’s system and the client’s patented features, including radar frequency usage, signal processing algorithms, and feedback mechanisms. We drafted:   *  Claim charts with precise mappings.   *  Supporting evidence from the competitor’s promotional materials and product teardown analyses.   *  A summary of technical similarities presented in a clear, compelling format. Impact: The infringement contentions were instrumental in initiating legal proceedings. The competitor agreed to negotiate licensing terms, resulting in a favorable settlement for the client. Want to share this with your friends or email it to someone who would want to read this? For any queries, email us at [email protected] Download as PDF Jeff Smith Senior IP Counsel, Atlanta-Based Law Firm “Citius Minds has mastered the art of drafting infringement contentions. Their precision and ability to align technical evidence with legal requirements make them an essential partner in litigation.” Natalie Fischer Patent Litigation Specialist, Munich-Based IP Practice “Their ability to break down complex technical arguments into clear, compelling infringement contentions is remarkable. Highly recommended for high-stakes cases.” FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1. What are infringement contentions? Infringement contentions are detailed legal documents that outline how a product, system, or method infringes the claims of a patent. They are typically filed in patent litigation cases and explain, in detail, how the accused product meets each claim limitation of the patent. 2. Why are infringement contentions important? Infringement contentions are a critical part of patent litigation. They provide the framework for the plaintiff’s argument, establishing the basis of the infringement claim. Without strong infringement contentions, it is difficult to proceed with a successful case in court. 3. How are infringement contentions prepared? Infringement contentions require a careful comparison between the accused product and the patent claims. We analyze the claims and map them to the specific features of the product or method in question. This

Portfolio Analysis In today’s competitive business environment, managing and maximizing the value of a company’s intellectual property (IP) portfolio is crucial to sustaining innovation, gaining a competitive edge, and enhancing market positioning. A patent portfolio analysis allows businesses to assess the strength, quality, and strategic value of their patents, providing critical insights into areas of opportunity, risk mitigation, and potential monetization. At Citius Minds, we specialize in conducting thorough patent portfolio analyses, enabling our clients to make informed decisions on IP management, patent filing strategies, and the commercialization of their intellectual assets. Our Approach to Patent Portfolio Analysis 1. Comprehensive Review of Patent Assets We begin the process by gaining a thorough understanding of the client’s patent portfolio. This involves:   *  Inventorying all patents within the portfolio, including granted patents, pending applications, and abandoned patents.   *  Categorizing patents based on technology areas, jurisdictions, and the patent status (active, expired, or pending).   *  Assessing patent quality to identify high-value assets, weak patents, or those that might require further action. Get a Free Quote Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email *Type of Project *Patent Invalidity SearchPatent Sequence SearchChemical Structure SearchFreedom to Operate SearchPatentability/Novelty SearchLandscape AnalysisPortfolio AnalysisPatent Infringement Target ScoutingInfringement EOU ChartsInvalidity ContentionsInfringement ContentionsMessage Submit 2. Strategic Alignment and Market Positioning Once the portfolio is assessed, we align the analysis with the client’s overall business strategy. This includes:   *  Understanding R&D objectives and aligning the portfolio with current and future product plans.   *  Identifying market trends and evaluating whether the patents support the company’s position in emerging technologies.   *  Competitor analysis to determine how the client’s portfolio compares with industry players and identify areas for improvement. 3. Patent Strength Assessment A key aspect of our analysis is evaluating the strength of each patent in the portfolio. This involves:   *  Patent Claim Evaluation: We assess the breadth and specificity of each patent’s claims to determine the scope of protection and enforceability.   *  Legal Status Evaluation: We check for potential risks related to patent expiry, litigation, and pending opposition.   *  Patent Citation Analysis: We analyze how frequently patents are cited by other patents and publications, indicating their relevance and importance in the technology landscape.   *  Litigation History Review: Identifying patents with a history of successful enforcement or those that have been subject to invalidation or disputes. 4. Portfolio Optimization Our portfolio analysis aims to maximize the strategic value of your patents. We focus on:   *  Identifying high-value patents that could be leveraged for licensing or monetization opportunities.   *  Highlighting redundant or weak patents that could be abandoned or sold to reduce maintenance costs.   *  Prioritizing patents that require further investment or protection to strengthen the portfolio.   *  Developing a roadmap for future patent filings to fill any gaps in the portfolio or expand into new, high-value areas 5. Risk and Opportunity Assessment We also assess the risks and opportunities associated with the patent portfolio, such as:   *  Freedom to Operate (FTO): Identifying potential conflicts with competitors’ patents that could impede product development or market entry.   *  Market Trends: Understanding emerging markets and technology trends where the portfolio could provide a competitive advantage.   *  Litigation Risks: Evaluating the potential for infringement lawsuits or challenges to the patent portfolio and suggesting defensive strategies. Deliverables Our patent portfolio analysis report provides clients with a detailed and actionable evaluation of their IP assets. Key deliverables include:   *  Detailed Portfolio Breakdown: A comprehensive inventory of all patents, including their strengths, weaknesses, and market relevance.   *  Strategic Recommendations: Actionable insights on portfolio optimization, including suggestions for future filings, licensing strategies, and patent divestment.   *  Risk and Opportunity Assessment: A clear understanding of potential risks (such as FTO issues) and emerging opportunities to capitalize on.   *  Patent Strength Metrics: An assessment of patent quality based on claim scope, citation frequency, and litigation history. Why Choose Citius Minds for Patent Portfolio Analysis?   *  Experienced Team of Experts: Our team has extensive experience in analyzing and managing patent portfolios across various industries, ensuring a deep understanding of your technology and market dynamics.   *  Data-Driven Insights: We utilize advanced tools and databases to gather, analyze, and visualize data from patent filings, citations, and market trends.   *  Strategic Focus: Our analyses are not just about patents; we focus on providing insights that align with your business goals, R&D initiatives, and market objectives.   *  Customized Solutions: We tailor each analysis to the specific needs of the client, ensuring that our recommendations are both practical and actionable. Applications of Patent Portfolio Analysis A well-executed patent portfolio analysis can provide value in several ways:   *  Optimizing IP assets: Identifying valuable patents for licensing, sale, or litigation.   *  Supporting R&D Strategy: Aligning patent portfolios with ongoing research and new product development.   *  Enhancing Market Positioning: Ensuring that your patents provide competitive advantages in the marketplace.   *  Mitigating Risks: Assessing potential litigation risks and FTO issues to safeguard the company’s future product launches.   *  Maximizing ROI: Determining which patents can be monetized or leveraged for additional revenue streams. Empowering Your IP Strategy At Citius Minds, we help businesses unlock the full potential of their patent portfolios by providing a comprehensive analysis that aligns with their strategic objectives. Our in-depth reports and expert recommendations empower clients to make informed decisions that enhance their market position and drive innovation. Maximize the value of your patent portfolio with Citius Minds – where your IP assets become a strategic asset for long-term growth and success. Case Study “They helped me separate the best from the rest. All the questions, I had been trying to find solutions to, were answered. I was able to decide where to invest and what patents to let go.” Chief Technical Officer – Leading Semiconductor Company Challenge: A leading semi-conductor company had a large portfolio with